Final answer:
Codes of ethics are crucial for professional practices in fields like technology and healthcare, providing guidelines toward ethical behavior. They address responsibilities and emerging issues, and securing these documents ensures maintaining standards of corporate responsibility and avoidance of unethical practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organizations and professional groups, including those within business, healthcare, and technology sectors, implement codes of ethics to establish guidelines for moral behavior and professional practices. For example, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS) crafted a set of guidelines known as the Software Engineering Code of Ethics, which underscores the ethical responsibilities of software engineers. Such codes demand that professionals only approve software that is safe, does not infringe on privacy, or harm the environment. These expectations connect practical ethics to broader discussions of moral theory and social policy.
Similarly, the field of healthcare, including microbiology and clinical practice, is bound by ethical principles that ensure integrity, informed consent, respect for patient rights, and humane treatment of research animals. In both contexts, comprehensive ethical governance is paramount, as lapses can lead to significantly unethical practices. Furthermore, educational institutions update their guidelines, such as student handbooks, to address new challenges like cyberbullying and identity theft, showing the dynamic nature of corporate responsibility in addressing technology's advancements. The safekeeping of such ethical documents is crucial for maintaining professional standards and moral conduct within these spheres.