Final answer:
Vincent van Gogh's 'Wheat Field with Cypresses' utilizes principles of art such as contrast, movement, color, and texture, to create a composition that contrasts the vertical cypress with the horizontal landscape and employs swirling clouds to express emotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Analyzing Vincent van Gogh's Wheat Field with Cypresses, we can select several principles of art and design that apply to this work. Notably, the painting highlights contrast through the powerful presence of the single cypress tree, which stands in stark vertical opposition to the horizontal banding of the wheat field and distant mountains. Additionally, van Gogh employs movement within the sky, where swirling clouds add dynamism to the scene, contrasting with the grounded and static elements of the landscape.
The dominant use of color in this masterpiece exemplifies van Gogh's skill in using a palette to convey emotion; his use of vibrant blues and yellows contributes to a sense of vivacity and intensity. His brushwork, an element of the texture principle, with its characteristic thick, swirling strokes, adds depth and emotion to the painting, inviting the viewer to consider the turbulent state of the artist's mind.
Van Gogh's art, such as his series of Sunflowers, often included repetition with variation, another principle of art. Variations of sunflower paintings differed in number and arrangements, portraying how repetition can be used to create unity and harmony while still allowing for individual expression within a series.