Final answer:
In ICT, an element that has no meaning by itself is raw data, which requires context or analysis to be meaningful, similar to the components of a compound word in language.
Step-by-step explanation:
An element of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) that has no meaning by itself can be referred to as 'data'. Data comprises discrete facts or figures that, on their own, do not convey any specific meaning. Unlike 'information', which is data processed in a way that is meaningful, raw data requires analysis or context to gain significance. The example provided in the question, concerning a noun and the significance of its parts, parallels data in ICT. Just like how parts of a compound word like 'Theodorus' have no meaning when taken separately ('gift' in this case), in ICT, a single data point might be meaningless without the supporting context or aggregation with more data.