Final answer:
No famous painting directly depicts children burning books, but works like Bernard Zakheim's The Library (5.9.27) and Humbert Albrizio's The Library (13.74) touch on themes of censorship and suppressed knowledge which align with the concept of book burning. Propaganda images from the Cultural Revolution also resonate with censorship themes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting in question that shows children burning books is most likely not a specific well-known piece. The description brings to mind images of propaganda or historical episodes of book burning, but there is no famous painting with the exact title 'painting showing children burning books.' However, discussing art in the context of censorship and book burning can lead us to related works such as the controversial murals by Bernard Zakheim titled The Library (5.9.27) and Humbert Albrizio's The Library (13.74). These murals include references to banned, censored, or 'questionable' books, which align with the theme of the suppression of knowledge and may evoke the concept of book burning, even if not depicted directly. Moreover, during the Cultural Revolution, propaganda art, such as the oil painting of Mao and students with his 'Little Red Book,' could indirectly suggest themes of ideological conformity and censorship akin to the purging of ideological enemies.