Final answer:
The tension in the rope must be 196 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the force magnitude needed for the rope's tension to read 25% of the person's weight on the scale, we can use the equation:
T = mg
where T is the tension, m is the mass of the person, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the person's weight is equal to mg, so we can set up the equation:
T = (0.25)(mg)
Substituting the known values:
T = (0.25)(80 kg)(9.80 m/s²) = 196 N
Therefore, the rope's tension must be 196 N so that the scale reads 25% of the person's weight.