Final answer:
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legal document that describes the educational plan for a student with a disability. It outlines the student's unique needs, goals, and the services and supports they will receive to meet those needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legal document that describes the educational plan for a student with a disability. It outlines the student's unique needs, goals, and the services and supports they will receive to meet those needs. The IEP is tailored to each individual student and is developed by a team that includes parents, teachers, and other professionals.
The IEP includes several key components such as the student's present levels of performance, measurable goals and objectives, accommodations and modifications, related services, and a plan for monitoring progress. It serves as a roadmap for the student's education and ensures that they receive an appropriate and free public education.
For example, if a student has a learning disability in reading, their IEP may include accommodations like extra time for tests, access to audiobooks, or one-on-one support from a reading specialist. The IEP also includes annual goals to improve reading skills and a plan to monitor progress, such as regular assessments or progress reports.