Final answer:
The question focuses on literary and philosophical themes, highlighting the individual's journey to self-knowledge, the authenticity of ideas, and the inherent instinct for truth. It looks at the mentor's role in facilitating self-discovery rather than directly imparting knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpts provided reflect a literary and philosophical inquiry into the nature of self, truth, and the role of the teacher or mentor in the act of discovery. They explore themes such as self-knowledge, the value of individual experience, and the educational process where one may not have learned from another in the traditional sense, but rather discovered truths within themselves. The passages emphasize the act of revelation or delivery can be partially attributed to divine influence or natural instinct to seek truth.
The concept of a phantom versus something instilled with life and truth suggests a concern with distinguishing between false ideas and those that are genuine and meaningful. The teacher acts as a facilitator for the student's journey of discovery, rather than as a direct conveyor of knowledge. It is about nurturing an instinct for truth that lies within.
The overarching theme is a celebration of the individual's capability to learn and grow, emphasizing a deeper, intrinsic source of knowledge is developed through one's endeavors and reflections rather than merely absorbed from external sources.