Final answer:
Plato believed that true knowledge can only be attained through deep contemplation and discussion using the mind, rather than the senses. He argued that the physical world is a representation of perfect and unchanging forms or ideas. Plato's Theory of Ideal Forms explains how we come to know things and emphasizes the importance of reflection and reasoning in accessing truth and understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plato believed that just as all people can come to understand that 2+3=5, they can also come to understand that a chair is an inanimate object designed for sitting. Plato argued that the true knowledge of things can only be apprehended through the mind, not through the senses, and requires deep contemplation and discussion. He believed in the existence of eternal and unchanging forms or ideas that represent the essence of things, and that the physical world is a mere representation of these perfect forms.
Plato's Theory of Ideal Forms explains how things come to be as they are and how we come to know them. He believed that humans need to separate themselves from the distractions of the physical world through reflection and reasoning to access truth and understanding. Plato's view on the Forms suggests that the essence and purpose of a thing can be known through abstract reasoning and recollection of the ideal forms.