Final answer:
Consecration and transubstantiation are terms related to the sacrament of the Eucharist in Christianity. Consecration refers to making something sacred, while transubstantiation is the belief that the bread and wine in the Eucharist become the body and blood of Christ.
Step-by-step explanation:
The words consecration and transubstantiation are related to the sacrament of the Eucharist in Christianity. Consecration refers to the act of making something sacred or devoting it to a higher purpose. In the context of the Eucharist, consecration is the moment when the bread and wine are blessed by a priest and believed to be transformed into the body and blood of Christ.
Transubstantiation is the doctrine that explains this transformation. It is the belief that the substance of the bread and wine changes, while the appearances remain the same. In other words, although the bread and wine still look like bread and wine, they are believed to become the actual body and blood of Christ.