Final answer:
Plato and Aristotle have philosophical differences regarding their views on forms and particulars. Plato focuses on the transcendental world of forms as the ultimate reality, while Aristotle emphasizes the importance of individual instances. They also have differing views on the nature of beauty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plato and Aristotle had philosophical differences, primarily concerning their views on the nature of reality. Plato focused on the transcendental world of forms, seeing them as the ultimate reality, while Aristotle emphasized the importance of individual instances and believed that knowledge of forms could only be acquired through observation and experience. Plato believed that beauty itself caused the beauty we see in objects, while Aristotle argued that beauty exists in beautiful things. These contrasting views on forms and particulars were the key philosophical differences between the two thinkers.