Final answer:
Manual memory management, such as using free() or delete in C and C++, requires explicit code to release resources faster and prevents memory leaks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The memory management process that requires explicit code to release resources faster is known as manual memory management or explicit memory deallocation. Unlike automatic memory management systems, such as garbage collection, manual memory management gives programmers direct control over when and how memory is released.
In languages like C and C++, this is typically done using functions such as free() or delete, where the programmer must explicitly deallocate memory that was previously allocated. Failing to release memory properly can result in memory leaks, which over time can consume all available memory and cause the program to crash or operate inefficiently.