Final answer:
The common figure of speech at the beginning of the chapter is likely a form of figurative language such as a metaphor, simile, or personification, which serves to create an evocative and eerie atmosphere for the ghost story. The word 'apparition' in the poem's first line evokes ghostly and supernatural associations, contributing to this mood.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the student's question, the common figure of speech used at the beginning of the chapter and suitable for a ghost story is likely a metaphor, simile, or perhaps personification. This type of figurative language is employed to create a more vibrant and sensory experience for the reader. For example, the word 'apparition' might be used in the poem's first line to evoke the presence of something ghostly or supernatural, creating an appropriate atmosphere for a ghost story. The term 'apparition' carries connotations of fear, the paranormal, and the unseen, which are powerful associations that enhance the eerie mood of the narrative.
Figurative language, including metaphors and similes, serves to render the story more immersive by painting vivid pictures in the reader's mind and by appealing to their emotions. The use of descriptive imagery allows the author to 'show' rather than 'tell', which is a central tenet of creative writing. This technique also reinforces the theme and sets the tone, making the ghost story more engaging and evocative.
In the context of the 'ghost story', the use of such language might include descriptors that frame the supernatural elements in such a way that they feel both intriguing and ominous to readers. This use of language can create a haunting experience, making the story memorable and impactful.