Final answer:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia (NH₃) and methanol (CH₃OH) is NH₃ + CH₃OH → CH₃NH₂ + H₂O. The typo in the initial question has been corrected. Additionally, the Haber process equation is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g), which highlights the production of ammonia in the industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reaction between ammonia (NH₃) and methanol (CH₃OH) typically involves the formation of methylamine and water as products. However, the initial question contained a typo, and the correct formula for ammonia is NH₃, not NH₂. The balanced chemical equation that describes this reaction is:
NH₃ + CH₃OH → CH₃NH₂ + H₂O
In this equation, one molecule of ammonia reacts with one molecule of methanol to produce one molecule of methylamine and one molecule of water, reflecting the stoichiometry of the reactants and products in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. As the question also references the Haber process, it is worth mentioning that this important industrial reaction synthesizes ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
In the Haber process, one mole of nitrogen reacts with three moles of hydrogen to form two moles of ammonia, and the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation represent the mole ratio in which these gases react.