Final answer:
Contemporary commentators view a particular idea through the presentist and contextualist approaches. The presentist approach judges past philosophers by present standards, while the contextualist approach considers the historical context in which philosophical ideas were written.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contemporary commentators view a particular idea through two main approaches: the presentist approach and the contextualist approach. The presentist approach focuses on judging past philosophers by present standards and determining if their arguments remain relevant today. On the other hand, the contextualist approach seeks to understand historical philosophy in its own terms, considering the historical and cultural context in which it was written. Both approaches offer valuable insights for understanding and interpreting philosophical ideas.