Final answer:
The HIPAA provision that adopts standards and safeguards to protect electronic health information is called the Security Rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The HIPAA provision that adopts standards and safeguards to protect health information that is collected, maintained, used, or transmitted electronically is called the Security Rule.
The Security Rule sets requirements for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI). It establishes standards for implementing technical safeguards, physical safeguards, and administrative safeguards to protect ePHI.
Examples of safeguards include using encryption to secure electronic health records, implementing access controls to limit who can view and edit ePHI, and conducting regular risk assessments to identify and address potential security vulnerabilities.