Final answer:
The Payment Error Rate Measurement (PERM) program, the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program, and the Hospital Payment Monitoring Program (HPMP) were established by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). PERM measures improper payments in Medicaid and CHIP, CERT measures improper payments in the Medicare FFS program, and HPMP monitors payments to hospitals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Payment Error Rate Measurement (PERM) program, the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program, and the Hospital Payment Monitoring Program (HPMP) were all established by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in the United States.
The PERM program measures improper payments made in Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). It ensures that program payments are made correctly and reports on the error rates.
The CERT program measures improper payments in the Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) program. It conducts a random sample of Medicare claims to determine the error rate and provides feedback to providers to improve accuracy.
The HPMP monitors payments made to hospitals by Medicare to identify potential errors and fraud. It aims to safeguard program funds and ensure proper payment for services.