Final answer:
The regulation is intended to address the issue of Remanence, ensuring sensitive data cannot be recovered after disposal. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The regulation in question is primarily intended to address the factor of Remanence, which refers to the residual representation of digital data that remains even after attempts have been made to remove or erase the data. When equipment containing sensitive data is disposed of, this remaining data can potentially be recovered by unauthorized individuals, leading to a security breach. Therefore, the regulation ensures that data must be rendered unrecoverable by either logical means, such as overwriting data multiple times, or by the physical destruction of the device.
In the context of e-waste, disposing of electronics requires careful consideration of health and environmental impacts. Electronics often contain harmful substances, and improperly handled e-waste can contribute to environmental degradation and health risks. The strict regulations mentioned help prevent environmental hazards and encourage responsible recycling or disposal, thereby addressing concerns about the disposal of hazardous materials as well.
Globally, the expansion of digital data and the continued industrialization process worsen the situation. Authorities and environmental bodies are creating frameworks to govern the disposal of such waste, aiming at societal welfare and environmental protection. Effectively, the said regulations protect individuals and communities from the potential harm caused by both data remanence and hazardous e-waste.