Final answer:
The Egyptian pharaoh Shishak invaded Israel, an event that the Biblical records report and date to five years after Solomon's death.
Step-by-step explanation:
This historical occurrence is intertwined with the broader context of the ancient Near East during a time of significant changes and conflicts. During the era following Solomon's rule, the kingdom of Israel experienced political disruptions and was vulnerable to external threats, as were many states during this period.
The particular invasion by Pharaoh Shishak is traditionally linked to the Biblical Pharaoh Shoshenq I, who is known to have conducted a military campaign in the region. According to the Hebrew Bible, specifically 1 Kings 14:25 and 2 Chronicles 12:2–9, this campaign occurred after Solomon's death and the division of his kingdom into Israel and Judah. This context helps to place the event within the broader historical narrative of the time, where powers like Egypt and Assyria were asserting their influence over smaller states like Israel and Judah.