Final answer:
The third part of the Hebrew Bible after the books of Joshua and Judges is the book of Samuel, which is part of the historical narrative of the Israelites.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Hebrew Bible, after the books of Joshua (J) and Judges (E), the third prescribed part is the book of Samuel, divided into First and Second Samuel. These books are a part of the historical section of the Hebrew Bible, which includes the narratives and histories of the Israelites. The Torah, also known as the Pentateuch, comprises the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and includes important religious reforms and laws introduced during the reign of King Josiah, such as strict monotheism. The compilation of these sacred writings, including the Torah and subsequent historical books, reflects the religious journey and beliefs of the Jewish people from their nomadic beginnings to the formation of a monotheistic society.