Final answer:
The forensic analyst likely used binary reverse-engineering to examine the binary code and identify the location of the malicious payload within the tool's file system. So, the correct option is B. Binary reverse-engineering.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine the location of a malicious payload in a tool, a forensic analyst might employ several techniques, with binary reverse-engineering being a common approach.
Binary reverse-engineering involves examining the binary code of the tool to understand its structure and functionality.
This technique can reveal hidden or obfuscated code segments that may contain a malicious payload.
Since the snippet provided includes a file path (/home/user/lib/), the analyst likely used their skills in binary reverse-engineering to pinpoint the location within the tool's file system where the suspicious code resides.
So, the correct option is B. Binary reverse-engineering.