Final answer:
Elections are important to democracy for representation and expression of opinions, accountability and responsiveness, and legitimacy and trust.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elections are important to democracy for several reasons:
- Representation and expression of opinions: Elections allow members of society to express their opinions and preferences by voting for their preferred candidates. Through elections, the voice of the people is heard and their interests are represented in government.
- Accountability and responsiveness: Elections provide a mechanism to hold elected officials accountable for their actions. If officials fail to meet the expectations of the people, they can be voted out of office in the next election. This creates a system where politicians are responsive to the needs and demands of the population.
- Legitimacy and trust: Elections contribute to the legitimacy and trust of the democratic system. When leaders are elected through a free and fair electoral process, it enhances the belief that the government is truly representative of the people's will, fostering trust and confidence in the democratic system.