Final answer:
The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) consists of nine historically African American fraternities and sororities. They were established at HBCUs and have had prominent members like Kamala Harris and Toni Morrison. The NPHC has contributed significantly to community leadership and continues to influence beyond academia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The NPHC consists of nine historically African American fraternities/sororities. These organizations have been established primarily at historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and have become significant in fostering community, leadership, and scholarship among their members. The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) includes notable fraternities and sororities like Alpha Kappa Alpha Inc., the first Black women's intercollegiate Greek organization founded in 1908 at Howard University. Its members have included several prominent figures such as Kamala Harris, Toni Morrison, and Phylicia Rashad, contributing richly to their communities and professions.
Lawrence Ross's book, The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities, provides an extensive history of these organizations. The Divine Nine's influence extends beyond university life into broader societal contributions. NPHC organizations have played a vital role in enriching the cultural heritage and offering networks that support educational opportunities and social activism.