Final answer:
The chapter in Ezekiel discussing the transformation of the hearts of God's people in post-exilic salvation is traditionally associated with Ezekiel 36:26, where God promises to give the people a new heart and spirit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chapter in Ezekiel that talks about what God would do to the hearts of his people in the time of eschatological or post-exilic salvation is not explicitly provided in the supplied excerpts. These texts discuss various judgments and commands issued by God but do not directly answer the question about God transforming the hearts of his people in a post-exilic context. Scholars often refer to Ezekiel 36:26, where it is mentioned that God will give the people a new heart and put a new spirit in them; he will remove from them their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh. This verse encapsulates the divine promise of renewal and spiritual transformation during the period of restoration after exile.