Final answer:
The technical approach to information systems includes computer science and management science, which focus on the use of quantitative and scientific methods for system development and problem-solving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technical approach to information systems includes computer science and management science. This approach focuses on the quantitative, scientific aspects of system development and management. Computer science involves the study of computers, software, and computation, which are essential for developing and maintaining information systems. Management science is concerned with developing and applying mathematical models and statistical methods to organizational and management problems, which aids in decision-making and strategy for effective information systems management.
These disciplines underpin the essentials of information technology, where an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering is crucial for system design and analysis. Similarly, an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data, are vital skills within the technical approach. This contrasts with disciplines like psychology, sociology, or fine arts, which are more associated with the humanistic or behavioral aspects of information system use and impacts.