Final answer:
Institutions with substantial federal grants or contracts may need to comply with reporting requirements such as notifying the U.S. FTC in the case of mergers or acquisitions that exceed certain thresholds. Additionally, federal oversight includes the use of categorical grants and handling of unfunded mandates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Institutions with more than $25,000,000 in federal grants or contracts are typically subject to various reporting requirements as part of governmental oversight and regulation. While your question does not specify which specific filings or notifications are required for such institutions, it can be related to several federal oversight scenarios. One example of reporting to a federal agency due to financial thresholds is when two U.S. firms merge or acquire, and the transaction meets a certain size criteria. As per the information provided, if a merger or acquisition involves at least one firm with sales above a certain threshold, which was $70.9 million in 2013 and has since increased to $101 million in 2022, the firms must notify the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). This requirement is enforced to monitor and regulate competition, preventing monopolistic practices as part of antitrust laws. Another form of federal oversight is the use of categorical grants and unfunded mandates, where federal funds are provided to state or local governments with specific conditions attached. These mandates require transparency and can pose challenges to recipients due to the stringent terms imposed.