Question

32) A patient receiving a diuretic is encouraged to increase the intake of potassium. Which foods selected by the patient indicate that the teaching is understood? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

1. Pears
2. Cabbage
3. Cantaloupe
4. Fresh salmon
5. Chicken liver

Answer 1

The correct choices indicating that a patient understands the need to increase potassium intake when on diuretics are (3) cantaloupe, (4) fresh salmon, and (5) chicken liver, all of which are high in potassium.

Step-by-step explanation:

A patient receiving a diuretic should increase their potassium intake because diuretics can lead to the loss of this essential electrolyte. To ensure understanding of dietary sources of potassium, the patient should select foods that are known for high potassium content. The recommended daily intake of potassium is 4700 mg.

Among the choices given:

• Pears - While pears have some potassium, they are not the highest source.
• Cabbage - While cabbage contains potassium, it is not as high as other vegetables or sources.
• Cantaloupe - Cantaloupe is a good source of potassium and a correct choice.
• Fresh salmon - Salmon is another excellent source of potassium.
• Chicken liver - Chicken liver also contains a substantial amount of potassium.

So, the foods that indicate the patient has understood the teaching are cantaloupe (3), fresh salmon (4), and chicken liver (5).