Final answer:
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the government agency responsible for setting cryptography standards for general government use.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government agency primarily responsible for establishing government standards involving cryptography for general-purpose government use is B. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). The NIST is a non-regulatory federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce, tasked with developing technology, metrics, and standards to drive innovation and economic competitiveness. This includes setting standards for cryptography, which is essential for securing government communications and sensitive data.
The government agency primarily responsible for establishing government standards involving cryptography for general-purpose government use is NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). NIST develops and issues federal guidelines and frameworks for various aspects of technology, including cryptography. They provide cryptographic standards and recommendations that are widely used by the government, industry, and academia.