Final answer:
When a short form consent process is used, the subject or their representative is required to sign and date both the short form and the long form.
Step-by-step explanation:
Informed consent is an essential component in any medical experiment. When a short form consent process is used, the subject, or their representative, is required to sign and date both the short form and the long form. The short form provides a summary of the experiment and its implications, while the long form contains all the detailed information.
For example, in cases where research participants are under the age of 18, the parents or legal guardians are required to sign the informed consent form on their behalf. This is because children are not considered competent to provide consent for themselves.
Informed consent is the process in which a health care provider educates a patient about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure or intervention. The patient must be competent to make a voluntary decision about whether to undergo the procedure or intervention.