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Judith Baca was a pivotal figure in contemporary Chicano art, whose most ambitious and best known project was the Great Wall of Los Angeles.

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True. Judith Baca is recognized for her work on the Great Wall of Los Angeles and her contributions to Chicano art, along with other notable figures like Diego Rivera and Yolanda López, who have created impactful works that explore cultural history and social issues. The correct option is 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Judith Baca, a pivotal figure in the contemporary Chicano art movement, is best known for her ambitious project, the Great Wall of Los Angeles, which tells a multicultural history of California. In the artistic landscape, Baca and other prominent Chicano artists such as Diego Rivera have paved the way for future generations.

Rivera's significant work included an epic narrative at the National Palace in Mexico City, documenting the complex history between the Indigenous population and Spanish colonizers.

Another notable Mexican American artist, Yolanda López, created politically charged works such as the Guadalupe series and Who's the Illegal Alien, Pilgrim?, which addressed issues of feminism, identity, and immigration.

Additionally, Pablita Velarde from the Santa Clara Pueblos made significant contributions to the arts with her earth paintings that preserve the history of her people, hence it's critical not to overlook artists like Izquierdo, who faced setbacks yet made lasting impacts. The correct option is 1.

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