Final answer:
A standing committee is a committee within the Senate or the House of Representatives that has jurisdiction over a specific subject. These committees are responsible for studying potential legislation, holding public hearings, receiving testimony, and reporting on bills.
Step-by-step explanation:
A standing committee is a committee within the Senate or the House of Representatives that has jurisdiction over a specific subject. These committees are responsible for studying potential legislation, holding public hearings, receiving testimony, and reporting on bills. They play a crucial role in setting the legislative agenda of Congress.