Final answer:
When a person moves to a location with high elevation and low oxygen content, it can lead to hypoxia and affect their cellular respiration. The body responds to this by increasing the production of red blood cells to improve oxygen transport.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person moves from EHT, NJ to Estes Park, CO, which is at a high elevation of 7500 ft with low oxygen content, it will have an effect on their cellular respiration. At higher altitudes, the oxygen concentration in the air decreases, resulting in lower oxygen levels available for the body. This can lead to a condition called hypoxia, where there is inadequate supply of oxygen to the body.
In response to hypoxia, the body produces more erythrocytes (red blood cells) to increase the carrying capacity of oxygen. The hormone erythropoietin (EPO) is released by the kidneys to stimulate the production of erythrocytes. With more red blood cells and hemoglobin available, the body can transport a sufficient amount of oxygen to meet the cellular respiration needs.