Final answer:
The Free Speech Movement was sparked by restrictions on students' rights to free speech, academic freedom, and political gatherings on campus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Free Speech Movement was sparked by restrictions on students' rights to free speech, academic freedom, and political gatherings on campus. In 1964, at the University of California at Berkeley, students clashed with the school administrators over these restrictions, leading to the formation of the Free Speech Movement. The movement aimed to fight for the First Amendment rights of students, including the right to express their views and engage in political activism.