Question

What is one of the most common reasons given in support of intersex surgeries on ambiguous genitalia?

Select one:
a. Fueled by heteronormativity, it is thought that if you can create genitals that look more typical male or female, you are improving the development of a "normal" gender identity and sexual orientation (i.e., cisgender and heterosexuality).
b. To enhance the physical aspects of sexual pleasure.
c. To improve the sexual functioning of the genitals.

Answer 1

The common reason for supporting intersex surgeries on ambiguous genitalia is the belief in aligning an individual's physical sex traits with societal norms for male and female gender identities, which is often rooted in heteronormativity and cisnormativity. Medical ethicists and intersex activists argue for deferring these surgeries until informed consent can be provided by the individual. The correct option is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

One of the most common reasons given in support of intersex surgeries on ambiguous genitalia is fueled by heteronormativity and cisnormativity. It is thought that by creating genitals that appear more typically male or female, the development of a "normal" gender identity and sexual orientation (i.e., cisgender and heterosexuality) is supported.

This conceptualization is influenced strongly by cultural norms and expectations, which can lead to pressure on parents and medical professionals to make quick decisions about gender assignments, often through surgical means.

However, this approach has been criticized for disregarding the individual's right to choose and the potential harm of such procedures. Medical ethicists like Kevin Behrens advocate for surgeries to be delayed until the intersex person can give informed consent unless there is a clear medical necessity.

This stance supports the health and autonomy of intersex individuals, aligning with the arguments against unnecessary surgeries made by intersex activists and organizations.