Final answer:
The women's movement split after 1920 into two groups with differing views on the direction of women's rights after the success of the suffrage movement, resulting in conservative and radical factions.
Step-by-step explanation:
After 1920, the women's movement split into two camps with opposing views on the strategies and goals for furthering women's rights post-suffrage. The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 marked a pivotal moment for women's equality, granting American women the right to vote.
This success led to a divergence of perspectives within the movement. One camp, often considered more conservative, advocated for women to use their new voting rights in a way that was consistent with traditional gender roles, emphasizing the unique character and responsibilities of women in society. The other, more radical, pushed for complete gender equality, challenging the prevailing social norms and advocating for broader societal changes.
The divide represented a broader struggle within the movement regarding the role and image of women in the public and political spheres. This included debates on whether to continue working state by state or to focus on broader, nationwide reforms, as well as discussions about the role of women in the workforce and pushing back against the notion of 'true womanhood' that confined women to domestic spaces.