Final answer:
Wheeler and Jacobson's test led to two critical points in particle physics: the confirmation of W+, W, and Zº carrier particles and the precise prediction of their masses, which matched experimental data and supported the electroweak theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two critical points that came from Wheeler and Jacobson's test in the realm of physics involve the behavior and characteristics of particles. Firstly, the discovery of the W+, W, and Zº carrier particles significantly advanced the understanding of the weak force, one of the four fundamental forces in physics. This finding supported the electroweak theory, which subsequently led to the awarding of the Nobel Prize.
Secondly, these particles were not only predicted to exist but also to have specific masses. The W+ and W particles were predicted to have a mass of 81 GeV/c², and the Zº particle, 90 GeV/c². The accuracy of these predictions was phenomenally confirmed by experiments at CERN in 1983.