Final answer:
The new religious groups of the 1960s were centered on cultural dissent and the search for spiritual renewal, embracing counterculture values and leading to the growth of Evangelical Christian denominations and the emergence of communes like The Farm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many of the new religious groups of the 1960s centered around cultural dissent and a desire for spiritual renewal. This era saw the propagation of various counterculture movements which provided an alternative to mainstream societal values, favoring communal living, environmentalism, and a departure from traditional religious practices.
Some groups, such as the Evangelical Christian denominations, experienced tremendous growth during this time, with a marked increase in the membership of Southern Baptists, Mormons, Seventh-Day Adventists, and the Assembly of God.
The rise of televangelism also played a significant role in the spread of religious ideologies, as charismatic leaders used television as a platform to reach and influence a vast audience. The late 1970s and early 1980s were characterized by a religious revival similar to the Great Awakening, with figures like Billy Graham and Pat Robertson achieving celebrity status as televangelists.
In addition to evangelical movements, many individuals sought spiritual fulfillment through the creation and joining of communes, which often incorporated aspects of Christian and Asian beliefs and a strong adherence to principles of nonviolence and environmentalism. One notable commune of the era was The Farm in Tennessee.