Final answer:
Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was written to entertain readers with a humorous, suspenseful, and supernatural tale. Literary purpose can vary, as seen in Twain's memoirs focusing on personal insight and entertainment, while The Federalist Papers aimed to persuade. Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
Washington Irving wrote "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" with the primary purpose to entertain. This is evident in the narrative style of the story, which is filled with elements of humor, suspense, and the supernatural, characteristics aimed at engaging the reader's imagination and providing enjoyment rather than to persuade or inform.
Irving's use of vivid descriptions and the story's light-hearted yet eerie tone serve to captivate his audience's attention through entertainment.
Similarly, in literature, the author's purpose can often be discerned through the themes, tone, and style of the writing. For example, Mark Twain's anecdotal style in his memoirs is intended to both entertain and offer insight into his experiences and learning process, as seen in his recounting of learning to be a riverboat pilot.
Moreover, the discussion of The Federalist Papers serves to highlight a contrasting purpose—persuasion, specifically to encourage New York to ratify the Constitution. Option A