Final answer:
Two primary disagreements between political economies are the emphasis on markets and limited government intervention by conservatives, and the focus on government programs and regulations to address societal disparities by liberals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two primary disagreements between political economies can be seen in the viewpoints of conservatives and liberals. Conservatives tend to emphasize the virtues of markets and the limitations of government, while liberals tend to emphasize the shortcomings of markets and the need for government programs. Conservatives believe in limited government intervention in the economy, promoting free markets and individual economic decisions. On the other hand, liberals argue for a more active role of government in addressing societal disparities and implementing regulations to protect workers, consumers, and the environment.