Final answer:
If you start with 10 moles of NaOH, you will produce 5 moles of Mg(OH)2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 are produced when starting with 10 moles of NaOH, we need to use the balanced chemical equation:
2 NaOH + MgCl2 → 2 NaCl + Mg(OH)2
From the equation, we can see that the ratio of NaOH to Mg(OH)2 is 2:1. This means that for every 2 moles of NaOH, 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 is produced.
Therefore, if we start with 10 moles of NaOH, we will produce 10/2 = 5 moles of Mg(OH)2.