Final answer:
Payments for specific objectives are known as incentives or premiums, and are common in business, particularly in sales and insurance industries. Stocks present investment opportunities with varying rates of return through dividends of capital gains, and occupational licenses are required for certain professions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Payments in return for achieving specific, time-limited, targeted objectives are typically referred to as incentives or premiums. These are commonplace in various business scenarios such as sales bonuses, performance rewards, or insurance industry operations. For instance, insurance companies can receive money through premiums and investments and they pay out for claims and operational expenses.
Understanding stocks is also an essential part of business knowledge. The rate of return from investing in stocks can take two forms: dividends and capital gains. Stocks are volatile. For example, Netflix's stock underwent drastic changes in price over a short period, demonstrating both the risks and opportunities inherent in stock investments.
An occupational license is an example of a professional requirement, indicating that an individual has achieved a specific level of education or skill. It is an essential component of many business regulations and can affect the operation and credibility of a business or worker in specific industries.