Question

The term "cultural relativism" is best demonstrated by which of the following?

Concept that holds that there are no absolutes and everything is based on the situation
Evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the customs of one's own culture
Philosophical position that, for every interaction with others, conditions exist that cause no other events
State of mind that focuses on narrow section of an issue versus considering a broader context

Answer 1

Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards in order to understand and appreciate its traditions, customs, and beliefs. Anthropologists use this approach to gain a deeper understanding of cultural differences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. It requires us to understand the rationale, purpose, and meaning of cultural traditions and knowledge before deciding on their validity. For example, different cultures have different ways of dressing, eating, speaking, and practicing customs. Anthropologists use cultural relativism to understand the broader contexts that produce and reinforce these cultural differences.