1) The dimensions of the rectangle are:
width = 24.2 in
length = 37.2 in
2) The time at which the flare hits the water is: 7 seconds
How to solve Quadratic equations?
1) We are given:
Length of rectangle = W + 13
Area = 30 in²
Thus:
W (W + 13) = 30
W² + 13W = 900
W² + 13W - 900 = 0
Using quadratic formula, we have:
W = {-13 ± √[13² - 4(1)(-900)]} / 2(1)
w = {-13 ± √(169 + 3600)} / 2
w = {-13 ± √(3769)} / 2
This gives:
w = 24.2 in
Thus:
length = 24.2 + 13 = 37.2 in
2) The equation is given as:
h = -16t² + 104t + 56
where:
h is the height of the flare above the water.
t is the time in seconds
The flare hit the water when h = 0
Thus:
-16t² + 104t + 56 = 0
Divide the equation by 8 to get:
-2t² + 13t + 7 = 0
Factorize to get:
(-2t - 1)(t - 7) = 0
We will take the positive one and so:
t = 7 secs