Final answer:
Aesthetic judgment in art encompasses both personal sensibilities and universal ideals, influenced by individual perception and cultural values. It examines how beauty is recognized and valued across different societies, highlighting the nuanced ways in which art invokes varied personal and cultural responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topic of aesthetic judgment in relation to art delves into how beauty and artistic value are perceived and evaluated. Immanuel Kant posited that beauty is a subjective experience that should, nonetheless, elicit a universal agreement of its presence. While sensory observations can influence aesthetic judgments, philosophers such as Frank Sibley argue that such assessments are not bound by rigid rules but by an individual's discernment and sensitivity.
Artifacts and art are distinguished by the intentional application of skills to achieve beauty, according to aesthetic theory. Even mundane objects, when designed with aesthetic principles in mind, can invoke an aesthetic experience. This contrasts sharply with mass-produced functional items that lack this dedication to aesthetic appeal.