Final answer:
The large number of horror films made in the early 1930s was influenced by the Great Depression and the desire for cheap, popular entertainment that provided an escape from reality. This trend was also reflected in other countries with their own unique socio-political contexts influencing film production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The large number of horror films shot in the early 1930s can be connected to the socio-economic and political conditions of the time, especially the Great Depression and its impact on society. Filmmakers in Hollywood and other countries sought to make films that resonated with the emotions and experiences of audiences during tough times. In Hollywood, the focus was on creating popular content that was also cost-effective, which led to a surge in the production of horror films. These films provided an escape for audiences dealing with the hardships of the era and capitalized on the thrill and excitement they sought in entertainment. German filmmakers took a more modernist approach, reflecting critiques on politics and society through their horror narratives, especially in the aftermath of World War I, whereas the Japanese film industry began to diversify its content in genres, including those reflecting societal changes and historical genres such as samurai films.