Final answer:
The 85 essays written to promote ratification of the U.S. Constitution were called The Federalist Papers, authored by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collection of 85 essays written to convince delegates to vote for the Constitution were collectively called The Federalist Papers.
These essays were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym Publius. They were first published in newspapers and later compiled into a book known as The Federalist.
The purpose of The Federalist Papers was to outline the need for a new, strong federal government and to support and defend the provisions of the U.S. Constitution.
They played a pivotal role in New York's ratification of the Constitution and were instrumental in convincing Americans, including those in other states, of the merits of the new federal system, ultimately contributing to the broader acceptance and implementation of the Constitution.