Final answer:
The idea of American exceptionalism that arose from the Puritans was their belief that they were the chosen people and had a mission to build a new Canaan.
Step-by-step explanation:
One idea of American exceptionalism that arose from the Puritans and their religious mission was their belief that they were the chosen people, similar to Jews, given a place to build a new Canaan. They considered themselves to be a model for a new Christian utopia, with Massachusetts being described as 'a city on a hill.' This idea of the Puritans as the chosen people and their mission to build a utopian society contributed to the notion of American exceptionalism, the belief that the United States is completely unique from other nations.