Final answer:
A trial is the method by which innocence is maintained in the American court system. The prosecutor and defense present their case, and a jury determines innocence or guilt based on evidence and arguments.
Step-by-step explanation:
A trial is the method by which one's innocence is maintained in the American court system. The prosecutor represents the government and must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty. The defense tries to maintain innocence and establish doubt. Trials include a judge to oversee the proceedings, and the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a jury to protect citizens from an elitist legal system. The jury hears arguments and evidence and determines innocence or guilt.