Final answer:
The references provided do not directly answer the question about Santiago's mother's inability to forgive herself; rather, they illustrate the profound impact guilt has on individuals, touching on themes of despair, relationships, and morality. Guilt can lead to an ongoing psychological struggle, as seen in literary examples from works like "A Doll's House" and "Hamlet."
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to be related to the character Santiago from an unspecified text, but the provided references do not directly mention Santiago or a specific action that his mother could not forgive herself for. However, the references discuss the deep psychological impact and burden of guilt, as well as the often devastating effects it can have on individuals and their relationships with others, particularly within family dynamics.
Guilt can lead to a sense of despair, self-reproach, and an inability to forgive oneself, as indicated by the verbose introspection and agony expressed by the characters quoted. For instance, the quote about Helmer from "A Doll's House" by Henrik Ibsen discusses how lies and deceit can poison a household, particularly influencing children, and in "Hamlet," the sentiment of the son towards his guilty mother highlights the deep emotional turmoil that can arise from a parent's actions. Characters like Lucy Dare and Rank speak to the haunting nature of guilt and the sense that one may be paying the penalty for another's sins, respectively.
These examples illustrate that guilt can have a pervasive effect on an individual's life, shaping their actions and self-perception, and impacting their relations with others, which can lead to a perpetual sense of remorse and the need for atonement or redemption.