Question

For atoms to reach a "happier" (stable state) they can do what 3 things?

Answer 1

Atoms can gain, lose, or share electrons to reach a stable state. They can lose electrons to achieve stability, gain electrons to fill their outer shell, or share electrons by forming covalent bonds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Atoms reach a stable state by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. The three things that atoms can do to achieve stability are:

1. Lose electrons: Some atoms have excess electrons in their outermost shell, so they can lose those electrons to reach a stable state. For example, metals like lithium can lose one electron to achieve stability.
2. Gain electrons: Some atoms have incomplete outer shells and can become stable by gaining electrons from other atoms. For instance, nonmetals like fluorine can gain one electron to fill their outer shell and achieve stability.
3. Share electrons: Atoms can form covalent bonds by sharing electrons with other atoms. This allows both atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration. Water, H₂O, is an example of a molecule formed by the sharing of electrons.