Final answer:
HR should initiate focus groups to collect employee input on how to fairly integrate the pay, benefits, and working conditions of the merging companies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step HR should take to ensure that all employees are treated fairly in regard to pay, benefits, and working conditions is to hold focus groups to understand the issues and recommend any changes to the leadership team. As part of the merger and acquisition process, it's vital to understand the concerns and perspectives of employees to successfully blend and harmonize the cultures of both organizations. These focus groups can provide valuable insights into the differing approaches to work-life balance, perceptions of unfair treatment, and employee expectations. By engaging directly with employees in this structured way, the HR team can gather relevant information that will help in creating a comprehensive plan to manage the integration of policies and benefit systems that align with the new organizational culture.